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Utility regulation in South Carolina had its beginning with the
passage of an Act by the 1878 General Assembly, creating a
Railroad Commission for the purpose of regulating railroads
operating within the State. The first Commissioner was appointed
December 24, 1878, by the then
Governor Wade Hampton.
The General Assembly in 1910 established a Public Service
Commission, empowering it with the authority to "fix and
establish in all cities of the State rates and charges for the
supply of water, gas or electricity furnished by any person,
firm or corporation to such cities, the inhabitants thereof, and
to prescribe penalties."
The 1922 General Assembly combined the two three-member
commissions and added one additional commissioner to form the
present seven-member commission. The name was changed in 1934 to
the Public Service Commission.
The Joint Assembly elects the Commission for a term of four
years, one from each of the six Commission Districts and one
Commissioner at-large.
On January 1, 2005, The South Carolina Public Service Commission
began the new year as a restructured quasi judicial body, as the
result of legislation passed the previous year. Act 175 of 2004
brought about major changes in the agency's operations. Under the
new law, the Public Service Commission's principal duty is
to hear cases involving the State's regulated utilities.
The Public Service Commission essentially functions as a court
for cases involving utilities and other regulated companies. The
Public Service Commission has broad jurisdiction over matters
pertaining to the investor owned electric and gas utility
companies; water companies, telecommunications companies, motor
carriers of household goods, hazardous waste disposal, and
taxicabs.
The Commission's staff is composed of the Administrative Staff,
Advisory Staff, Docketing Staff, and Legal Staff.
The South Carolina
Office of Regulatory Staff (ORS) was created
with the enactment of Act 175 of 2004. The ORS is responsible
for many of the non-adjudicative functions associated with
utility regulation that formerly fell under the auspices of the
Public Service Commission of SC.
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